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The University of Iowa's DEC PDP-8

Restoration Log

Part of the UI-8 pages
by Douglas W. Jones
THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA Department of Computer Science

Contents


Introduction

This is a chronological log of the progress restoring the University of Iowa's PDP-8 computer. Entries are added at the end as work progresses. Click on any thumbnail image to see full-sized image.


Feb 13, 2025, Test and repair G209s, oops

Bug 67: Continuing the work from Dec 16, 2024, we found a second G209 board that was equally bad. As with the first bad board, all of the bad diodes were on the bottom (B-side) of the board. Some diodes were shorted, some were pretty good but showed some reverse leakage. We replaced all dioes that tested less than perfect.

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Melted ground clips
After testing the diodes, we left all 8 G209 boards out of the machine and turned it on to check for any unusual inputs to the G209 boards that might have been responsible for the damage. In the process, we made a significant error and burnt out both ground clips for our two scope probes. See photo.

Bug 68: Evidently, one of the clips, which was supposed to be on Pin C (ground) of the backplane socket inadvertently came into contact with pin A (+10). The current flowed through the scope probes to the other ground clip, melting both ground clips (but fortunately, doing no damage to the probes or scope).

We ordered replacements, and extras, and the parts required to build new ground clips that will end not in alligator clips but in insulated sockets that push down over pins on the backplane, eliminating this risk.


Feb 17, 2025, Work on BRPE punch

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Layer 3 Layer 4
Bug 69: While we wait for parts to fix the scope probes, we shifted our attention to the two 6-bit BRPE punches we got on June 4, 2019. These punches are 6-bit punches but they are built on a framework that includes mounting provisions for 8 bits. Assuming we can find or make an 8-bit punch block, it appears that all of the necessary parts needed to convert one punch to 8-bits by salvaging parts from the other.

The mechanism parts that we must move from one punch to another are explained in the diagram on page 6 of High Speed Tape Punch (BRPE Type) General Description and Principles of Operation (Bell System Practices Section 592-802-100 Issue 3, March 1964). The exploded diagrams in the parts list are a helpful guide for assembly and disassembly, particularly High Speed Tape Punch (BRPE 6 and up) Parts (Bell System Practices Section 592-802-800TC Issue 2, June 1966; the cited PDF contains other parts lists as well). Unfortunately, these manuals do not suggest the order in which to remove parts to mine one punch for parts to install on another.

So, we have worked slowly inward from the front, removing parts one small layer at a time, and placing each layer of parts in a small plastic bag along with a tag indicating what punch it came from and the order of removal. The photos here show the two punches, one with 3 layers removed, one with 4 removed.


Feb 20, 2025, Fix and improve scope probes

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Wire-wrap ground clips
Bug 68: The parts we ordered to repair the damage from the short-circuit we caused on Feb. 13 arrived. We ordered 4 new scope-probe ground clips to replace the two we melted. At $3 each, not a horrible expense. Two will be retained as is for applications where grounding with an alligator clip is the best solution, but two we modified so they would directly push onto backplane pins.

Note that grounding clips are commercially available that include push-on connectors for "modern" wire wrap pins that are 0.025" square, designed for 30 AWG wire. Our old pdp-8 backplane, however, uses larger pins designed for 24 AWG wire, so we had to make our own.

Molex 1501811020 connector sockets are desined go push onto .062" round pins that are intended for use in a broad line of Molex multi-pin connectors. These pins, as luck would have it, slide snugly onto the wire-wrap pins of the PDP-8 backplane.

We used these Molex .062" sockets to replace the alligator clips on two of the scope probe ground clips, with 1/8" heat-shrink tubing to protect the outside of the socket and provide strain relief. These should be safe to push onto backplane pins even when the power is on with no risk of shorting adjacent pins.

We also made two similar sockets that clip to the scope-probe tip to allow secure and relatively risk-free cliping of the probe to wire-wrap pins and we made a shorting jumper. We made the latter because the memory tuning manual told us to short some backplane pins to ground for some tests and this seems safer than using alligator clips.