# Programmer: Sikder Huq and Sriram Pemmaraju # Date: Feb 16, 2014 # Get input n = int(raw_input()) dec = 0 # we will build the decimal equivalent in this variable placeValue = 1 # the place value of the right most bit is 1 # Repeatedly extract bits from n, right-to-left while n > 0: bit = n % 10 # get the rightmost bit dec = dec + bit * placeValue # update dec by the value of the bit that was just extracted placeValue = placeValue * 2 # update place value n = n / 10 # everything except the last digit is reassigned to n print dec